I encountered this phrase when I was reading Dickens'
Bleak House, and I found it a perfect, perfect summation of how people tend to approach charity or volunteer work.
Before I start off, I need to make clear that I am not at all against charity or volunteer work; what I am protesting against is the superficial view we have when undertaking such work.
Yes, it's great that we feel the need and desire to want to share a part of our resources, time, effort with those who may have materially less than we do. But what is our view of them? Do we see them in a one-dimensional way, as "helpless victims", nameless faces lost in the crowd of destitution, poverty, and hardship?
Which is exactly what Mrs Jellyby in
Bleak House was doing. Yes, it was great that she felt the desire to help these countries in need. But she was extending help in a cold, distant, almost mechanical manner; she was merely pumping in money for a cause which she
knows of, but does not
know.
What is also disconcerting about this "telescopic philanthropy" phenomenon is that we are always so quick to put a world of distance between ourselves and the people in need. "Oh dear", we say, "it must be terrible for people living in such and such a place". Yet at the same time, have we turned a blind eye to the hardship and struggles of the people and communities near us? We are prone to hide behind the excuse of geographical distance, to use it as a justification as to why we aren't doing more. The extent of our help is limited, we say. We are living at the other end of the world, there is only so much we can do, we say. Yes, we can't take on the problems of the whole world, but we can (and must) start trying to be a bit more aware of all the problems and the issues that different countries are facing. And also, we have to realize that the problems aren't always happening "elsewhere": there are people all around us that are so much in need of our help as well, and we can only spot them if we open up our eyes wide enough.
If we really want to help, yes finances and funds are vital. But we can't just hope to solve everything by money, which is the apparent quick-fix solution - but very rarely the long-term solution - of problems. What is of utmost importance, then, is
how these funds are used. It is vital that these finances are used such that the fundamental problems are being addressed, and progressive changes are being made - no matter how tiny they may seem at the beginning.
We need to first and foremost understand the people who are at the receiving end of the help. We need to understand their lives, their real problems, their joys, their potential at turning their lives around. The people who are in need are strong, capable people who have made it thus far in life, and we should never strip their dignity by simplistically and rather condescendingly thinking that we could offer monetary assistance and be done with it. Real people have complex, complicated problems.
I will admit that it will be hard. Having visited a few indigenous villages back in my home country Malaysia, I do understand the difficulty of starting and sustaining a conversation with the villagers, some of the people whom I have helped out in the past. There was a lot of things holding me back, a lot of emotions that I couldn't quite pinpoint then, but which I recognize now: emotions bred from the fear of making a fool of myself, awkwardness of talking to people who have a totally different lifestyle than mine, guilt of having more materially, and perhaps the worst of it all, laziness of making the effort to step into the life of another person.
Trying to resolve these problems with just money is like staunching a severely bleeding wound with a flimsy band-aid: it helps, but it won't help forever. We need to get down to it and actually take the time and trouble to understand the people who are in need. We need to get our hands dirty, actually go down to ground level, to come out of our comfort zones, talking to them about their lives, their way of living, their very own selves. When we have gained insight, then and only then are we able to tackle these issues, only then are we able to draw up and lobby for effective policies. Effective policies can't be successfully formulated and implemented by condescendingly imposing what
we think would work; no, the problem has to be painstakingly researched, analyzed, debated, discussed, refined. Importantly as well, we need to stop offering aid to people as though they are merely passive receivers of it. Instead, we need to empower communities and individuals to use their abilities, potential, talents the best way they can. We need to give them tools that would enable them to build better lives for themselves.
Someone recently shared
this article on Facebook, and I thought it was a splendid take on the topic of responsible volunteering. It's time to stop viewing needy people and communities as distant, helpless subjects that are completely cut off from our spheres of existence, and engaging with them, hearing their voices and their side of things.